L'iridologie est basée sur l'étude scientifique de l'iris — la partie colorée de l'œil. Comme les marques sur une carte, l'iris révèle des conditions physiologiques, des risques de santé psychologique, des défis et / ou des forces de divers organes et traits de personnalité.
Grâce à l'iridologie, nous pouvons comprendre vos problèmes de santé passés, présents et potentiels en évaluant les différents systèmes corporels. Vos tendances héréditaires composées par des accumulations toxiques dans diverses parties de votre corps sont également révélées.
La science de l'iridologie est basée sur l'analogie avec l'une des structures tissulaires les plus complexes de tout le corps. – l'iris.
Il s'agit d'une méthode par laquelle le médecin ou le praticien de la santé peut dire, à partir de marquages ou de signes dans l'iris, la condition réflexe de divers organes et systèmes du corps. Ces marques représentent une image détaillée de l'intégrité du corps; Ce sont des potentiels constitutionnels, des domaines de congestion ou des accumulations toxiques et des défis et des dons inhérents.
Les quatre principes qui forment les pierres angulaires de l'iridologie sont:
La nature nous a fourni un aperçu inestimable de l'état vital de la santé du corps en transmettant ces informations à l'œil.
Les procédures de test de laboratoire pratiquées aujourd'hui, qui ne sont pas toujours nécessaires, sont coûteuses, chronophages et, souvent, inconfortables pour le patient. Avec l'iridologie, nous avons une manière simple, indolore, économique et non invasive de regarder dans le corps. Cela ne veut pas dire qu'il devrait exclure d'autres formes d'analyse. Au contraire, il peut être utilisé conjointement avec tout autre système d'analyse ou un diagnostic qu'un praticien souhaite utiliser. Maintenant, plus que tout autre moment de l'histoire, nous avons besoin de moyens précis et moins complexes d'analyser l'état d'un patient.
Quatre-vingt pour cent des maladies traitées dans ce pays sont de nature chronique. Le tissu trouvé chez les patients affligés par chronique peut être mieux surveillé dans l'iris de l'œil que, éventuellement, par toute autre méthode d'analyse.
L'iridologie donne un aperçu essentiel du développement de ces maladies chroniques ou de la diminution de cette maladie ou de cette inflammation.
La science de l'iridologie est basée sur l'analyse de l'une des structures tissulaires les plus compliquées de l'ensemble du corps - l'iris. L'iridologie offre une perspective unique au concept et à la pratique des soins de santé préventifs. Il implique une procédure de diagnostic non invasive, couramment utilisée par les praticiens européens et peut être utile dans la détection des conditions existantes ainsi que des faiblesses génétiques héréditaires. Il est connu qu'environ 300 000 nerfs de diverses parties du corps se dirigent vers le nerf optique. Par conséquent, la projection de l'activité systémique peut être visible à l'iris.
Iridology (also known as iridodiagnosis or iridiagnosis) is an alternative medicine technique whose proponents claim that patterns, colors, and other characteristics of the iris can be examined to determine information about a patient’s systemic health. Practitioners match their observations to iris charts, which divide the iris into zones that correspond to specific parts of the human body. Iridologists see the eyes as “fenêtres” into the body’s state of health.
Iridologists claim they can use the charts to distinguish between healthy systems and organs in the body and those that are overactive, inflamed, or distressed. Iridologists claim this information demonstrates a patient’s susceptibility towards certain illnesses, reflects past medical problems, or predicts later health problems.
As opposed to evidence-based medicine, iridology is not supported by quality research studies[3] and is widely considered pseudoscience.[4] The features of the iris are one of the most stable features on the human body throughout life.[5][disputed – discuss] The stability of iris structures is the foundation of the biometric technology which uses iris recognition for identification purposes.
In 1979, Bernard Jensen, a leading American iridologist, and two other iridology proponents failed to establish the basis of their practice when they examined photographs of the eyes of 143 patients in an attempt to determine which ones had kidney impairments. Of the patients, forty-eight had been diagnosed with kidney disease, and the rest had normal kidney function. Based on their analysis of the patients’ irises, the three iridologists could not detect which patients had kidney disease and which did not.
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The iris is the greenish-yellow area surrounding the transparent pupil (showing as black). The white outer area is the sclera, the central transparent part of which is the cornea.
Iridologists generally use equipment such as a flashlight and magnifying glass, cameras or slit-lamp microscopes to examine a patient’s irises for tissue changes, as well as features such as specific pigment patterns and irregular stromal architecture. The markings and patterns are compared to an iris chart that correlates zones of the iris with parts of the body. Typical charts divide the iris into approximately 80–90 zones. For example, the zone corresponding to the kidney is in the lower part of the iris, just before 6 o’clock. There are minor variations between charts’ associations between body parts and areas of the iris.
According to iridologists, details in the iris reflect changes in the tissues of the corresponding body organs. One prominent practitioner, Bernard Jensen, described it thus: “Les fibres nerveuses de l'iris répondent aux changements dans les tissus corporels en manifestant une physiologie réflexe qui correspond à des changements et des emplacements tissulaires spécifiques.” This would mean that a bodily condition translates to a noticeable change in the appearance of the iris, but this has been disproven through many studies. (See section on Scientific research.) For example, acute inflammatory, chronic inflammatory and catarrhal signs may indicate involvement, maintenance, or healing of corresponding distant tissues, respectively. Other features that iridologists look for are contraction rings and Klumpenzellen, which may indicate various other health conditions, as interpreted in context.
Iridology research began in 1670 when Dr. Philippus Meyens published a paper describing the eyes of his patients when they became sick or injured. He also noticed changes in the eye that came with healing and was able to link points on the iris to specific parts of the body. By observing the eye, he was eventually able to identify areas in the body in need of support which would show up in the eye long before physical symptoms would manifest.
While eyes have been a focus in civilizations throughout the ages, “modern” Iridology got its start just over 100 years ago. In the late 1800’s, a physician from Hungary and another from Sweden began observing eyes and organizing their findings. This process of observation and correlating has been slow, but it established a foundation for others to build on. The first book on Iridology in America, by an emigrated Austrian physician, was printed in 1904. This was followed by the works of N.D.s and other naturopathic oriented M.D.s.
Working with limited magnification and photography equipment, progress was difficult. Then with the emergence of the AMA and other political and economic influences and the advent of “miracle” drugs, almost all natural medicine practices declined in this country. Dr. Bernard Jensen is credited with keeping Iridology alive in North America.
In Europe, a different political and economic climate created an environment that has allowed Iridology (and other natural medicine practices) to evolve. Extensive research has been carried out in Europe and iridology is now widely accepted as a valuable preventative health care approach. Currently in the U.S. more people are showing interest in iridology as an alternative method for improving health. Now you can experience the benefits of this remarkable assessment tool/technique.
The first explicit description of iridological principles such as homolaterality (without using the word iridology) are found in Chiromatica Medica, a famous work published in 1665 and reprinted in 1670 and 1691 by Philippus Meyeus (Philip Meyen von Coburg).
This is an example of an iridology chart, correlating areas of the left iris, as seen in the mirror, with portions of the left hand side of the body. Changes in color or appearance of the iris are said to indicate changes in the health of the corresponding section of the body.
This is the corresponding chart for the right iris, which relates to the right side of the body.
The first use of the word Augendiagnostik (“eye diagnosis”, loosely translated as iridology) began with Ignaz von Peczely, a 19th-century Hungarian physician who is recognised as its founding father. The most common story is that he got the idea for this diagnostic tool after seeing similar streaks in the eyes of a man he was treating for a broken leg and the eyes of an owl whose leg von Peczely had broken many years before. At the First International Iridological Congress, Ignaz von Peczely’s nephew, August von Peczely, dismissed this myth as apocryphal, and maintained that such claims were irreproducible.
The second ‘father’ to iridology is thought to be Nils Liljequist from Sweden, who greatly suffered from the outgrowth of his lymph nodes. After a round of medication made from iodine and quinine, he observed many differences in the colour of his iris. This observation inspired him to create and publish an atlas in 1893, which contained 258 black and white illustrations and 12 colour illustrations of the iris, known as the Diagnosis of the Eye.
The German contribution in the field of natural healing is due to a minister Pastor Emanuel Felke, who developed a form of homeopathy for treating specific illnesses and described new iris signs in the early 1900s. However, Pastor Felke was subject to long and bitter litigation. The Felke Institute in Gerlingen, Germany, was established as a leading center of iridological research and training.
Iridology became better known in the United States in the 1950s, when Bernard Jensen, an American chiropractor, began giving classes in his own method. This is in direct relationship with P. Johannes Thiel, Eduard Lahn (who became an American under the name of Edward Lane) and J Haskell Kritzer. Jensen emphasized the importance of the body’s exposure to toxins, and the use of natural foods as detoxifiers.
The basic concept of iridology has existed for centuries. The medical school of the University of Salerno in Italy offered training in iris diagnosis. A book published by Philippus Meyers in 1670, called Chiromatica medica, noted that signs in the iris indicate diseases. Dr. Ignatz von Peczely, however, is generally considered the father of iridology, with the date of his discovery given as 1861. Von Peczely was a Hungarian physician. As a child, he accidentally broke an owl’s leg. He observed that a black line formed in the owl’s lower iris at the time of the injury. After the owl’s leg healed, the young von Peczely noted that the black streak had changed appearance. As a physician, he treated a patient with a broken leg in whose eye he observed a black streak in the same location as on the injured owl’s iris. Von Peczely became intrigued by the possibility of a connection between diseases and eye markings. Through observing his patients’ eyes, he became convinced of this connection and developed a chart that mapped iris-body correlations. After several decades of comparative study, von Peczely mapped organs across zones identified by hours and minutes on a clock face superimposed over drawings of the eyes. In 1881, he published his theories in a book called Discoveries in the Field of Natural Science and Medicine: Instruction in the Study of Diagnosis from the Eye.
The majority of medical doctors reject all the claims of all branches of iridology and label them as pseudoscience or even quackery.
Critics, including most practitioners of medicine, dismiss iridology given that published studies have indicated a lack of success for its claims. To date, clinical data do not support correlation between illness in the body and coinciding observable changes in the iris. In controlled experiments, practitioners of iridology have performed statistically no better than chance in determining the presence of a disease or condition solely through observation of the iris.
It has been pointed out that the premise of iridology is at odds with the fact that the iris does not undergo substantial changes in an individual’s life. Iris texture is a phenotypical feature that develops during gestation and remains unchanged after birth. There is no evidence for changes in the iris pattern other than variations in pigmentation in the first year of life and variations caused by glaucoma treatment. The stability of iris structures is the foundation of the biometric technology which uses iris recognition for identification purposes.
Well-controlled scientific evaluation of iridology has shown entirely negative results, with all rigorous double blind tests failing to find any statistical significance to its claims.
In 2015 the Australian Government’s Department of Health published the results of a review of alternative therapies that sought to determine if any were suitable for being covered by health insurance. Iridology was one of 17 therapies evaluated for which no clear evidence of effectiveness was found.
Iridology, also called iris analysis or iris diagnosis, is the study of the iris (the colored part of the eye). Iris “readings” are made by iridologists to assess a person’s health picture (physical, emotional, mental, and spiritual) and guide them to take measures to improve their health.
Les yeux ont longtemps été considérés comme les “Fenêtres de l'âme.” Mais peu de gens sont conscients de la vraie observation de cette observation. Une analyse précise de la structure et de la pigmentation de l'iris fournit des informations sur vous ou vos clients qui sont difficiles à trouver à travers d'autres méthodes. Ces informations sont si précieuses que l'iridologie mérite de devenir un outil d'évaluation largement pratiqué dans les domaines de santé physique et psychologique. Il existe une multitude de facteurs qui influencent notre santé et notre personnalité, et bon nombre de ces facteurs se reflètent dans l'iris. Regardez attentivement vos yeux dans un miroir, puis les iris de ceux qui vous entourent. Vous verrez de nombreux motifs différents de fibres d'iris et de couleurs. Comme les empreintes digitales ou les visages, il ne nous ressemblent pas deux, et nous non plus! La structure de l'iris est si unique; Il est maintenant utilisé pour l'identification de la sécurité dans les machines ATM et les aéroports. La maison du futur de Microsoft utilisera un scanner pour les yeux pour identifier les résidents et déverrouiller la porte.
Iridologists claim that by studying the patterns of a person’s iris, they can provide helpful and accurate health and wellness information. Iridology is a holistic endeavor in that it addresses the person’s whole being in the reading. The range of information gleaned encompasses physical, emotional, mental, and spiritual aspects of the person’s health picture. In addition to assessing the person’s general level of health, readings can reveal other data, including energy quotients; internal areas of irritation, degeneration, injury, or inflammation; nutritional
and chemical imbalances; accumulation of toxins; life transitions; and subconscious tensions. Iridologists maintain that the eyes reveal information about the person’s physical and emotional constitution, such as inherited weaknesses and risks to which the person may be prone. Strengths may also be revealed, including inherited emotional tendencies from which the person derives particular talents. Cleansing and healing can be verified by changes in the iris. By looking for certain signs such as healing lines, iridologists obtain information about previous health problems and injuries and discover what may have gone wrong in the person’s past.
An iridology reading reflects the causes of problems, not symptoms. It may, iridologists claim, reveal that organs or systems are overstressed or predisposed to disease before clinical symptoms even develop. By predicting future problems, iridology can be used as a preventive tool. People can use the information from iridology readings to improve their health and make better behavioral choices in the future, thereby heading off problems before they occur.
In North America, iridology is generally considered to be an assessment tool to be used in cooperation with other health specialties. Iridology is not a diagnostic tool (although it is more likely to be considered so by European iridologists) and should not be used to diagnose or name specific diseases. Not only would diagnosis represent an improper application of iridology according to many iridologists, as noted by the International Iridology Research Association (IIRA), it could also be construed in many countries as practicing medicine without a license.
L'iridologie traite la personne au lieu des symptômes. En comprenant vos vulnérabilités génétiques et vos modèles réactifs, vous pouvez maintenir l'équilibre et vous prémunir contre la maladie. Le corps a sa propre sagesse de guérison, compte tenu de l'occasion. L'iridologie offre une simple façon économique d'apprendre à prendre soin de votre corps.
L'objectif fondamental de l'iridologie est la prévention des processus dégénératifs graves en intégrant le soutien nutritionnel, mécanique (chiropratique), spirituel et émotionnel. Certains des avantages de l'iridologie sont:
Capacités:
C'est ce changement de tissu qui a lieu chez le patient qui rend l'iridologie particulièrement précieuse pour ceux qui se spécialisent dans le traitement des maladies chroniques.
L'équation de l'état de santé
Afin d'apprécier pleinement ce que l'iris révèle, considérons d'abord cette équation:
État de santé = héritage physique + environnement (régime, mode de vie, etc.) + Facteurs émotionnels / spirituels + âge.
Nous héritons tous de certaines combinaisons de traits physiques. Nous pouvons observer certaines de ces origines de notre arbre généalogique, mais combien cela vous affecte spécifiquement? Le régime alimentaire et le mode de vie ont un grand impact sur certaines personnes, mais pourquoi d'autres peuvent-ils s'en tirer en abusant de leur corps? Quels aspects mentaux et émotionnels affectent considérablement notre santé physique? Et à mesure que nous vieillissons, nous perdons notre résilience à des taux différents.
Quel est notre taux individuel?
Iridology takes a lot of the guesswork out of these questions. Going through life without this information is like taking a trip without a map. What are your chances of arriving at your desired destination? Will you get there efficiently, or end up taking many detours along the way? And how will you know where you are heading next?
Using the road map or blueprint contained in the iris, you can find out how well you are put together (and how much abuse your body can handle), where your body will tend to get sick, (including which organ systems are at greater risk), what specific underlying reasons contribute to your symptoms (which may vary from person to person with the same symptoms), and what emotional or behavioral factors are influencing these patterns. In short, it can show you where you came from, where you are headed, what kind of body you have for a vehicle, and what type of driver you are. With this knowledge, you can more effectively approach health challenges and also identify which preventive medicine practices would be most important for you to pursue.
Iridology is dealing with one of the most basic truths of the healing arts, one that the average form of analysis has not dealt with properly.
The percentage of incorrect diagnosing is nearly as great now as it was back in the 1920s due to the increase in disease symptoms. This increase, together with the combinations of reactions due to X-ray, sulfa and other drugs, and our continued use of refined and synthesized foods, makes it difficult to diagnose accurately. Changes in living habits, pollution and the increased stress of modern times also change the manifestations of the various symptoms of disease. Based upon these facts, it is obvious that symptomology alone is often inadequate in providing the diagnostician with enough information to plan proper treatment for the patient.
Iridology offers a unique perspective to the concept and practice of preventive medicine. It is difficult to alert a person to the health problems that his or her particular body will experience, using orthodox methods of analysis and diagnosis. These methods rely upon the appearance of clinical symptoms. The iris, however, can indicate a problem in its earliest inception, long before disease symptoms are present. With this information, a health program can be developed which is tailored to the specific needs of the client, thus preventing the manifestation of disease.
Grouping a list of symptoms into a disease name, in order to identify and administer the drug that will suppress those symptoms, is not a satisfactory solution to the problem of health care and maintenance. Iridology, in its basic philosophy, stresses the treatment of the patient, not the disease. By identifying the underlying imbalances in the body that produce symptoms, it is an invaluable asset in the formulation of remedial therapies.
When one has come to fully appreciate the value of being able to determine from the outside of the body what is occurring within it, he will realize that iridology is truly a science whose time has come.
Iridology Assessment
A story unfolds in the eye that depicts a detailed picture of the body at work, in health and dis-ease. The eyes are an extension of the brain. They are the input for the brain. Through changes in the pigments and structure of the iris, abnormal conditions of the tissue in the body are revealed.
Iridology is the most effective assessment technique in the world that considers the person as a whole. Humankind must be studied as a whole since the whole is more than the sum of its parts. The most efficient response in raising the health level comes from implementing both nutrition and iris analysis. In addition to nutrition therapy, various natural therapies can be incorporated into each individual’s plan of treatment.
Why Iridology Assessment? Management of your health is ultimately up to you. The wisest way to safeguard your health is to know and understand your body thoroughly. When you take care of your body, your reward is wellness. You feel and look younger. You experience more energy and enthusiasm. Iridology assessment provides you with information about your body signals and how you can respond to them. Certain conditions can be spotted before they cause serious problems, allowing you to “nip it in the bud.”
If you are suffering from any of the symptoms below, iridology assessment is a highly effective tool to help you determine the cause(s):
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BOOKS
Jackson, Adam J. Iridology: A Guide to Iris Analysis and Preventive Health Care. Boston: Charles B. Tuttle, 1993.
Jensen, Bernard. Iridology: Science and Practice in Healing Arts, Vol. II. Escondido, CA: B. Jensen, 1982.
books and articles
Barrett, Stephen and William T. Jarvis. eds. The Health Robbers: A Close Look at Quackery in America, (Amherst, N.Y.: Prometheus Books, 1993).
Ernst, Edzard. 2000. Iridology: not useful and potentially harmful. Arch Ophthalmol. Aug;118(8):1141. 77 papers were reviewed. None of the studies examined found any benefit from iridology. “As iridology has the potential for causing personal and economic harm, patients and therapists should be discouraged from using it.”
Gilovich, Thomas. How We Know What Isn’t So: The Fallibility of Human Reason in Everyday Life (New York: The Free Press, 1993).
Hines, Terence. “Iridology,” in Pseudoscience and the Paranormal (Buffalo, NY: Prometheus Books, 1990).
Gardner, Martin. “Medical Cults/Quacks,” in Fads and Fallacies in the Name of Science (New York: Dover Publications, Inc., 1957).
Raso, Jack. “Alternative” Healthcare: A Comprehensive Guide (Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books, 1994).
Worrall, Russell S. “Iridology: Diagnosis or Delusion?” in Science Confronts the Paranormal, edited by Kendrick Frazier. (Buffalo, N.Y.: Prometheus Books,1986).
The main colors are blue and brown
carte de l'iridologie
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