Iridologist Job Duties
Those considering careers in iridology should note that iridology is not recognized by the mainstream medical community in the U.S. A study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association showed evidence that iridology has no therapeutic value, and most U.S. insurance companies do not cover iridology.According to the International Iridology Practitioners Association (IIPA), iridologists conduct close examinations of the human iris, the colored portion of the eye, using tools such as flashlights, magnifying glasses and cameras . After taking close-up images of the iris, iridologists examine factors such as eye color, spots and noticeable rings. They also look at the white portion of the eyes, known as the sclera. Iridologists then compare images of the patient’s eyes to various charts that indicate correlations between markers on the iris and sclera with potential health conditions.During consultations with patients, iridologists explain any abnormalities found on the patient’s iris or sclera. For example, certain iris colors have been linked to digestive problems or allergies. Iridologists may instruct patients on homeopathic ways of dealing with health problems, such as taking supplements, making dietary changes or increasing physical activity.
What is Iridology diagnosis?
Certains scientifiques ont postulé que les émotions provenaient du corps, mais ont rapidement découvert que les émotions sont à la fois cognitives et viscérales et proviennent simultanément du cerveau et du corps. La science a montré que l'intestin et le cerveau physique reçoivent tous les mêmes neurotransmetteurs, neuropeptides et leurs récepteurs. Les neuropeptides du cerveau contiennent non seulement leurs récepteurs dans les organes correspondants, mais des concentrations élevées de presque tous les récepteurs des neuropeptides existent dans d'autres endroits anatomiques appelés «points nodaux» tels que le côté arrière de la moelle épinière, qui est le premier synapse dans le système nerveux où toutes les informations somatosensorielles sont traitées et sont les plus denses dans le système limbique. Le système limbique est composé de plusieurs structures cérébrales associées à la mémoire et à l'émotion et a été observée pour la première fois par le neurochirurgien Wilder Penfield (1891-1976). Le système limbique est situé dans la partie intérieure du cerveau. Les informations sont transportées par les axones et les dendrites de nombreux corps de cellules nerveuses qui passent ou établissent un contact synaptique les uns avec les autres. La science de l'iridologie est un bon exemple qui démontre les preuves de ce réseau de communication corps-esprit via la connexion du système nerveux autonome et les terminaisons nerveuses exposées de l'iris.
Ignat von Peczely
Hippocrate, le père de la médecine l'a décrit pour la première fois, et il a été redécouvert en 1860 par Ignacz von Peczely, un médecin hongrois qui a consacré sa vie à son étude. Peczly est devenu un grand médecin de son temps. Il a publié plusieurs livres sur l'iridologie et a gagné beaucoup de notoriété, mais a été limité dans ses observations de l'iris, en raison de l'équipement optique à sa disposition. Maintenant, nous avons des caméras et des microscopes sophistiqués avec de puissantes capacités d'agrandissement. Cela aide énormément lors de l'identification des fibres nerveuses individuelles et de minuscules marques d'iris.
Comme écrit par la Guilde of Naturopathe Iridologists International; Un iridologue formé voit les terminaisons nerveuses exposées comme une «carte», révélant des informations sur:
les forces et les faiblesses génétiques du corps
niveaux d'inflammation et de toxémie
l'efficacité des systèmes et organes éliminateurs
Entre les mains de ceux qui connaissent bien la pathologie des voies de la maladie, ainsi que de l'anatomie et de la physiologie, cela fournit une véritable puce d'informations. L'iridologie peut vous aider à comprendre quelle «santé optimale’ signifie pour une personne individuelle. L'iris montre un aperçu unique de notre potentiel de santé et de nos dispositions de maladie. Les modèles d'iris et la pigmentation révèlent l'histoire de notre santé héritée. L'iridologie ou le diagnostic de l'iris, comme on l'appelle souvent, est une méthode utilisée en médecine alternative pour analyser l'état de santé d'un en étudiant des couleurs, des motifs, des emplacements, des marques et des signes spécifiques dans l'iris de l'œil. Dans un œil, il s'appelle Iris; Aux deux yeux, il est appelé iride (i-rid).
Training and Education
What You’ll Study in Iridology School
Iridology training generally includes study of anatomy and physiology, health and nutrition, pathology, diagnostic methods, and herbal medicine. You’ll also take specific iridology classes that teach about the history of iridology, the iridology chart, eye anatomy, types of irises, how to analyze the iris, and how to formulate treatment plans.
Average Length of Study
Basic iridology training may be completed through traditionally structured programs or via intensive workshops; usually these result in practitioner-level certification and take about 15 to 25 credit hours over the course of 1 to 2 years. Doctoral degrees in iridology take about 68 credit hours to finish, over and above the time spent on basic training.
Average Tuition
Tuition for iridology certification courses may cost anywhere from $1,250 to $4,500, depending on the level of iridology training you are pursuing. A doctoral degree may cost another $2,500 or more.
Career Outlook
Iridology is hailed by its proponents as an important diagnostic tool in the area of preventive medicine. With preventive medicine and public health promotion taking a front seat in the ongoing changes to health care in the United States, practitioners with iridology training may see an upswing in interest from patients seeking out less invasive diagnostic methods and more holistic approaches to their health.
Iridology Salary
Once you’ve completed your iridology training, your annual salary may vary depending on your specific job title—naturopathic doctor, holistic nurse, and so on. However, most iridologists earn about $75 for an in-office iris analysis and consultation. Analysis of slides or digital images may cost more—usually between $75 and $125.
Iridology: Do the Eyes Have It?
C. Eugene Emery, Jr.
The eyes are sometimes called the window to the soul. We watch them to determine whether a person is sincere or lying. When we encounter people, we usually notice their eyes first. So perhaps it’s not surprising that some people believe that eyes provide a window to a person’s health as well.
Signs of a few diseases—most notably atherosclerosis and Wilson’s disease (a disorder of copper metabolism)—can appear in the colored portion of the eye (the iris). But iridologists profess that the iris can be used to diagnose virtually any disease. They claim that examination of eye markings can reveal not only current health problems but indications of past problems. Typically, they consider themselves “holistic” and recommend dietary supplements to correct whatever problems they see.
I first heard of this practice when a local television station aired a story featuring claims by a local iridologist who, according to the TV reporter, had successfully diagnosed someone’s back problems. Another iridologist in nearby Westerly, Rhode Island, was getting coverage in the New London Day newspaper. Subsequently, I discovered that a medical doctor also was dabbling in the field. I decided to investigate.
My first stop was an interview in Westerly with Joseph M. O’Reilly, Jr., a former judo and yoga teacher who called himself a “registered nutrition consultant” and said he had a “Ph. D.” in nutrition from Donsbach University (a nonaccredited correspondence school). Before getting into the nutrition field, O’Reilly said, he had been a parole officer in Florida and a certified sex educator.
O’Reilly told me that iridology could detect cancer with 99% accuracy. He said the shape of the eye and pupil could reveal psychological problems and be used to determine when a person is near death. He also reported that he discourages the use of drugs because “when you put drugs in the body, it just drives the illness deeper into the tissues and cells. You’re just masking the symptoms. You’re not getting to the cause. ”
When he examined my eyes, O’Reilly saw “caffeine spots from too much coffee,” but said the spots could also be caused by too much alcohol. (I never drink coffee and, at most, drink one can of beer per month.)
The iridologist featured in the TV broadcast, Rosemary Hill, also taught at a local holistic health center. During her interview, she stressed that she doesn’t diagnose diseases but “reads conditions in organs that could be construed as a weakness for a disease.” But if you have a heart condition, she said, it would be obvious in the eyes. She also reported that she was in the process of changing her eye color from an unhealthy brown to a healthy blue.
When Hill examined my eyes, she reported some constipation (wrong), cardiovascular problems (nope), a high mucus and acid body (l have no idea how to measure this), stress in the foot area (not that I know of) and fatigue (sorry). She did say correctly that I ate lots of dairy, flour, red meat and sugar products, but that assessment would probably fit most Americans. Next I arranged a test with the help of Dr. Robert Bahr of the Rhode Island Ophthalmological Society, who took slides of the eyes of eight people with various medical problems, such as lung disease, headaches, deafness, and a history of cancer. When I asked Hill to match the slides to the health problem, she declined, explaining that “I don’t work that way.” Instead, she suggested that I try to match her readings to the slides.
Working under those rules, Hill—who had said that iridology was accurate at least 75% of the time—missed the affected organs or body parts in 6 out of 8 slides. That’s surprising if you consider the fact that each of her readings included many organ systems. For example, in the case of a nearsighted person with a history of fainting and a pulse of 54 when the slide was taken, Hill noted “severe acidosis,” “not digesting proteins,” “intestinal tract is a little depressed,” “there is a difficult lung problem there,” “probably tonsils in there too,” “mucus throughout the system,” “congestion in the head,” “not absorbing nutrients,” “esophageal, leg problems,” “shoulder problem” and a “somewhat spastic colon.”
Dans les deux cas où Hill a nommé une partie d'orgue ou de corps qui pourrait en fait être liée au problème du patient, elle était encore assez inexacte. Dans le toboggan d'une femme avec des maux de tête quotidiens, Hill Saw “toxines de l'intestin qui se déversent dans la tête” et blâmé “parasites” pour le problème. Pour une femme souffrant d'hypoglycémie, Hill a cité un indéfini “problème glandulaire, ” Mais elle a également signalé un “Problème de thyroïde possible” et “Beaucoup de toxines dans la circulation sanguine.”
The second person to take my test was Robert S. Carson, M. D., medical consultant for the holistic health center. “You can come out with some uncanny diagnoses by looking at the iris,” he said. “The scientific evidence for this is very solidly based. ”
Unlike Hill, Carson did attempt to match the eye slides to the medical records. Despite at least two guesses in each case, he missed the fact that one woman had had a mastectomy and hysterectomy, that another had broken both arms and a leg, that another suffered from headaches and stomach problems, and another had hypoglycemia. He correctly matched the person with severe lung disease—on his second try.
My test also included a pair of slides showing a glass eye against a black background. Although the eye had no lashes and fingerprint ridges of one of the fingers holding it up to the camera were visible, neither of the iridologists mentioned anything amiss.
Bernard Jensen, D.C. (1908-2001), the leading American iridologist, claimed to have worked with over 350,000 patients during almost 50 years of active practice. He stated that “Nature has provided us with a miniature television screen showing the most remote portions of the body by way of nerve reflex responses.” He also claims that iridology reveals “tissue strengths and weaknesses” ainsi que “nutritional and chemical needs.” His booklet, “Iridology Simplified,” relates more than 30 diseases and conditions (including arthritis, biliousness, gallstones, obesity and tuberculosis) to “mineral deficiencies.” It also contains an “Iridology Nutrition Chart” for determining what vitamins, minerals and herbs to give “after determining those areas of the iris which show a need. ”
Jensen and two other practitioners were tested in a study published in the September 28, 1979 Journal of the American Medical Association. In this study, the iridologists were shown iris photographs of 143 patients, some with severe kidney disease and some with no evidence of kidney problems. The assessment of kidney problems was based on the levels of creatinine in the blood. When asked to identify the people with problems, all three iridologists failed the test .
Five Dutch iridologists failed a similar test last year when they tried to detect gallbladder disease by looking at slides of the iris of 39 patients with gallstones (proven by surgery the day after the slides were made) and 39 patients without gallstones (proven by ultrasound examination). The iridologists were correct only half the time (the result expected by chance), and did not agree among themselves about which patients had gallstones and which did not .
Iridologists use detailed charts relating the location of various eye markings to problems in various parts of the body. In 1981, the AMA Council on Scientific Affairs noted that such charts are similar in concept to those used years ago in “phrenology,” the pseudoscience that related protuberances of the skull to the mental faculties and character of the individual [3]. Russell S. Worrall, an assistant clinical professor at the School of Optometry of the University of California, Berkeley, has noted that at least 19 iridology charts exist but that all have differences in the location and interpretation of many of their iris signs.
Despite all this, iridology apparently persists for some of the same reasons psychic practices and astrology remain popular.
Since most ailments are self-limiting, most people who consult iridologists are likely to feel better with the passage of time. So if symptoms resolve while following an iridologist’s advice. the iridologist will get the credit.
Iridologists are probably helped by feedback from their patients, and patients often take the iridologist’s musings and fit them to events in their life.
Many of their claims are difficult or impossible for laypersons to evaluate. Hill, for example, contended that the iris not only reveals information about your present medical problems, but can reflect past and future problems as well. Thus, if she sees a back problem in your eyes, she can claim credit whether your back bothers you now, has bothered you in the past, or bothers you in the future. She also claimed that the structure of the iris can provide information about the health of your ancestors.
But from a practical standpoint—the ability to detect virtually any disease in the iris—the eyes clearly don’t have it.
LOGICIEL MAIKONG IRIDOLOGIE Installation et fonctionnement
